Economic Thresholds for Hypera nigrirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Red Clover Seed Production from On-Farm Trials

Published in Journal of Economic Entomology, 2025

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This study quantifies economic thresholds for the lesser clover leaf weevil in commercial red clover seed fields through multi-year on-farm trials. Results provide decision-support tools for growers.

Recommended citation: Irvine, J. R., Prager, S. M. (2025). “Economic Thresholds for Hypera nigrirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Red Clover Seed Production from On-Farm Trials.” Journal of Economic Entomology.

Recommended citation: Irvine, J. R., Prager, S. M. (2025). "Economic Thresholds for Hypera nigrirostris (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Red Clover Seed Production from On-Farm Trials." Journal of Economic Entomology.
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